1. \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}mx+m^2y=3m\\mx+4y=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(m^2-4\right)y=3\left(m-2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m-2\right)\left(m+2\right)y=3\left(m-2\right)\)

Để pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(\Rightarrow\left(m-2\right)\left(m+2\right)\ne0\Rightarrow m\ne\pm2\)

Để pt vô nghiệm \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(m-2\right)\left(m+2\right)=0\\3\left(m-2\right)\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow m=-2\)

2. Không thấy m nào ở hệ?

3. Bạn tự giải câu a

b/ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x+2my=2m\\\left(m^2-m\right)x+2my=m^2-m\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\frac{\left(m-1\right)\left(1-x\right)}{2}\\\left(m^2-m-6\right)x=m^2-3m\end{matrix}\right.\)

Để hệ có nghiệm duy nhất \(\Rightarrow m^2-m-6\ne0\Rightarrow m\ne\left\{-2;3\right\}\)

Khi đó: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{m^2-3m}{m^2-m-6}=\frac{m}{m+2}\\y=\frac{\left(m-1\right)\left(1-x\right)}{2}=\frac{m-1}{m+2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x+y^2=1\Leftrightarrow\frac{m}{m+2}+\frac{\left(m-1\right)^2}{\left(m+2\right)^2}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m\left(m+2\right)+\left(m-1\right)^2=\left(m+2\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m^2-4m-3=0\Rightarrow\) bấm máy, số xấu

4.

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m^2x+my=2m^2\\x+my=m+1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(m^2-1\right)x=2m^2-m-1=\left(2m+1\right)\left(m-1\right)\\y=2m-mx\end{matrix}\right.\)

- Với \(m=1\) hệ có vô số nghiệm

- Với \(m=-1\) hệ vô nghiệm

- Với \(m\ne\pm1\) hệ có nghiệm duy nhất:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\left(2m+1\right)\left(m-1\right)}{\left(m-1\right)\left(m+1\right)}=\frac{2m+1}{m+1}\\y=2m-mx=\frac{m}{m+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: Để hệ có nghiệm duy nhất thì \(\dfrac{m}{1}\ne\dfrac{1}{m}\)

=>\(m^2\ne1\)

=>\(m\notin\left\{1;-1\right\}\)

Để hệ có vô số nghiệm thì \(\dfrac{m}{1}=\dfrac{1}{m}=\dfrac{3m-1}{m+1}\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{m}{1}=\dfrac{1}{m}\\\dfrac{1}{m}=\dfrac{3m-1}{m+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m^2=1\\3m^2-m=m+1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\\3m^2-2m-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\\\left(m-1\right)\left(3m+1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>m=1

Để hệ vô nghiệm thì \(\dfrac{m}{1}=\dfrac{1}{m}\ne\dfrac{3m-1}{m+1}\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{m}{1}=\dfrac{1}{m}\\\dfrac{m}{1}\ne\dfrac{3m-1}{m+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m^2=1\\m^2+m\ne3m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\\m^2-2m+1\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>m=-1

b: Để hệ có vô số nghiệm thì \(\dfrac{m}{1}=\dfrac{4}{m}=\dfrac{10-m}{4}\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{m}{1}=\dfrac{4}{m}\\\dfrac{4}{m}=\dfrac{10-m}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m^2=4\\10m-m^2=16\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\in\left\{2;-2\right\}\\m^2-10m+16=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>m=2

Để hệ vô nghiệm thì \(\dfrac{m}{1}=\dfrac{4}{m}\ne\dfrac{10-m}{4}\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{m}{1}=\dfrac{4}{m}\\\dfrac{m}{1}\ne\dfrac{10-m}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m^2=4\\4m\ne10-m\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow m=-2\)

Để hệ có nghiệm duy nhất thì \(\dfrac{m}{1}\ne\dfrac{4}{m}\)

=>\(m^2\ne4\)

=>\(m\notin\left\{2;-2\right\}\)

Để hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất thì \(\dfrac{1}{m}\ne\dfrac{m}{1}\)

=>\(m^2\ne1\)

=>\(m\notin\left\{1;-1\right\}\)

Khi \(m\notin\left\{1;-1\right\}\) thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+my=m+1\\mx+y=2m\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+1-my\\m\left(m+1-my\right)+y=2m\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+1-my\\m^2+m-m^2y+y-2m=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y\left(-m^2+1\right)=-m^2+m\\x=m+1-my\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{m^2-m}{m^2-1}=\dfrac{m\left(m-1\right)}{\left(m-1\right)\left(m+1\right)}=\dfrac{m}{m+1}\\x=m+1-\dfrac{m^2}{m+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{m}{m+1}\\x=\dfrac{\left(m+1\right)^2-m^2}{m+1}=\dfrac{2m+1}{m+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Để \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=2\\y>=1\end{matrix}\right.\) thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2m+1}{m+1}>=2\\\dfrac{m}{m+1}>=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2m+1-2\left(m+1\right)}{m+1}>=0\\\dfrac{m-m-1}{m+1}>=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2m+1-2m-2}{m+1}>=0\\\dfrac{-1}{m+1}>=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{1}{m+1}>=0\\-\dfrac{1}{m+1}>=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow m+1< 0\)

=>m<-1

a. Bạn tự giải

b. Thế cặp nghiệm x=-1, y=3 vào hệ ban đầu ta được:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-1+3m=9\\-m-9=4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3m=10\\-m=13\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\) Không tồn tại m thỏa mãn

c. \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}mx+m^2y=9m\\mx-3y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(m^2+3\right)y=9m-4\\mx-3y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{9m-4}{m^2+3}\\x=\dfrac{4m+27}{m^2+3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy với mọi m thì hệ luôn có nghiệm duy nhất như trên

Thay m=3 vào hệ phương trình, ta được:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3y=3\\3x+4y=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+9y=9\\3x+4y=6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5y=3\\x+3y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{3}{5}\\x=3-3y=3-\dfrac{9}{5}=\dfrac{6}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Để hệ có nghiệm duy nhất thì \(\dfrac{1}{m}\ne\dfrac{m}{4}\)

=>\(m^2\ne4\)

=>\(m\notin\left\{2;-2\right\}\)(1)

Khi \(m\notin\left\{2;-2\right\}\) thì hệ phương trình tương đương với:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3-my\\mx+4y=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3-my\\m\cdot\left(3-my\right)+4y=6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3-my\\3m-m^2\cdot y+4y=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3m-y\left(m^2-4\right)=6\\x=3-my\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y\left(m^2-4\right)=3m-6\\x=3-my\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{3\left(m-2\right)}{\left(m-2\right)\left(m+2\right)}=\dfrac{3}{m+2}\\x=3-\dfrac{3m}{m+2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{3}{m+2}\\x=\dfrac{3m+6-3m}{m+2}=\dfrac{6}{m+2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Để x>1 và y>0 thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{6}{m+2}>1\\\dfrac{3}{m+2}>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{6-m-2}{m+2}>0\\m+2>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{4-m}{m+2}>0\\m>-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{m-4}{m+2}< 0\\m>-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow-2< m< 4\)

Kết hợp (1), ta được: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2< m< 4\\m\ne2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(HPT\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2x-3\\x+2mx-3m=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2x-3\\x\left(2m+1\right)=3m+1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3m+1}{2m+1}\\y=\dfrac{6m+2-6m-3}{2m+1}=\dfrac{-1}{2m+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có \(mx+3y=1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3m^2+m}{2m+1}-\dfrac{3}{2m+1}=1\Leftrightarrow3m^2+m-3=2m+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3m^2-m-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=\dfrac{4}{3}\\m=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

x=m+1/2m+1
y=-1/2m+1            thay x và y vào mx+3y=1 =) m^2-m-4/2m+1=0(1)
                                                       để (1) có nghĩa (=)2m+1 khác 0
                                                       =)m^2-m-4>=0
tìm m

Để hệ có nghiệm duy nhất thì \(\dfrac{m}{2m}\ne\dfrac{1}{3}\)

=>\(\dfrac{1}{2}\ne\dfrac{1}{3}\)(luôn đúng)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}mx+y=5\\2mx+3y=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2mx+2y=10\\2mx+3y=6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-y=4\\mx+y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-4\\mx=5-y=5-\left(-4\right)=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-4\\x=\dfrac{9}{m}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(2m-1\right)\cdot x+\left(m+1\right)\cdot y=m\)

=>\(\dfrac{9}{m}\left(2m-1\right)+\left(m+1\right)\cdot\left(-4\right)=m\)

=>\(\dfrac{9\left(2m-1\right)}{m}=m+4m+4=5m+4\)

=>m(5m+4)=18m-9

=>\(5m^2-14m+9=0\)

=>(m-1)(5m-9)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=1\\m=\dfrac{9}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)